Thursday, March 15, 2018

Exposition on Exodus 24:10


Exo 24:10 and they saw the Elohim of Yisra’ĕl, and under His feet like a brick/labanah H3840 labour/masah H4639 of sapphire stone/sappyir H5601, and like the bones/atsam H6109 of the heavens for purifying/tohar H2892. 

Exo 24:10 is a description of the Aluahym of Yasharal given by Masha/Moses when he along with Aharon, Nadab and Abihu and 70 elders of Yasharal were called up the mountain.

Most of the translations read the above verse as:

Exo 24:10 and they saw the Elohim of Yisra’ĕl, and under His feet like a paved work of sapphire stone, and like the heavens for brightness. ISR 1998

Exo 24:10 And they saw the God of Israel: and there was under his feet as it were a paved work of a sapphire stone, and as it were the body of heaven in his clearness. KJV

Exo 24: 10 and saw the God of Israel. Under his feet was something like a pavement made of lapis lazuli, as bright blue as the sky. NIV


The English translations do not bring out the imagery of the Aluahym of Yasharal (Israel) seen by his servants. The Hebrew brings out the beautiful imagery when we look at the words closely in the passage.

The first word we need to look at in the passage is the Hebrew word 'labanah' where 'laban' in Hebrew means 'white' and this word is translated in English translations as 'paved/pavment'

The same word 'H3843 labanah' means 'brick/tile'

Gen 11:3 And they said to each other, “Come, let us make bricks/labanah H3843 and bake them thoroughly.” And they had brick/labanah H3843 for stone, and they had asphalt for mortar. 

The Gen 11:3 passage is of the strong tower that they were building in the land of Shinar to reach the heavens and Yahuah later dispersed them all over the earth by confusing their languages.

Exo 1:14 and they made their/ Yasharalites lives bitter with hard bondage, in mortar, and in brick/labanah H3843, and in all kinds of work in the field, all their work which they made them do was with harshness. 

Exo 5:7 “You are no longer to give the people straw to make bricks/labanah H3843 as before. Let them go and gather straw for themselves. 

The Egyptians made the lives of the Yasharalites bitter with hard bondage in their labour of making bricks/labanah.

The Hebrew word 'masah H4639' is from the word 'asah' which means 'do/work'.  Thus 'masah' is 'something made through labour' and what is being made here is 'bricks' of sappyir’

This is how a 'sappiyr' looks




It is a blue royal stone used as the 'fifth' stone in the high priest’s breastplate. The fifth stone from left to right in the image below is the sappiyr





Exo 28:17 “And you shall put settings of stones in it, four rows of stones: The first row is a sardius/odem, a topaz/pitdah, and an carbuncle/bareqath;
Exo 28:18 and the second row is an emerald/nophek, a sapphire/sappiyr, and a diamond/yahalom;
Exo 28:19 and the third row is a ligure/lasham, an agate/shabu, and an amethyst/achlamah;
Exo 28:20 and the fourth row is a beryl/tarshiysh, and a onyx/shoham, and a jasper/yashpah. They are set in gold settings.
Exo 28:21  “And the stones are according to the names of the sons of Yisra’ĕl, twelve according to their names, like the engravings of a signet, each one with its own name, for the twelve tribes.

While the order of the tribes differs in Gen 49, Deuteronomy 33 & Revelation 7, it is difficult to plot each tribe against a stone because the tribes are not placed in order. Moreover, in Deuteronomy 33 the tribe of Simeon is missing because Yaaqob prophesied that Levi and Simeon will be scattered in Yasharal. We see as stated in Joshua 19:1-9 that Simeon found his inheritance within Yahudah.

Jos 19:1 And the second lot came out for Shimʽon, for the tribe of the children of Shimʽon for their clans. And their inheritance was within the inheritance of the children of Yehuḏah.
Jos 19:2 And they had in their inheritance Be’ĕrsheḇa, or Sheḇa, and Molaḏah,
Jos 19:3 and Hatsar Shuʽal, and Balah, and Etsem,
Jos 19:4 and Eltolaḏ, and Bethul, and Ḥormah,
Jos 19:5 and Tsiqlaḡ, and Bĕyth Markaḇoth, and Ḥatsar Susah,
Jos 19:6 and Bĕyth Leḇa’oth, and Sharuḥen – thirteen cities and their villages.
Jos 19:7 Ayin, Rimmon, and Ether, and Ashan – four cities and their villages;
Jos 19:8 and all the villages that were all around these cities as far as Baʽalath Be’ĕr, Ramath Neḡeḇ. This was the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Shimʽon for their clans.
Jos 19:9 The inheritance of the children of Shimʽon was out of the portion of the children of Yehuḏah, for the portion of the children of Yehuḏah was too much for them. So the children of Shimʽon had their inheritance within their inheritance.

Gen 49:5 “Shimʽon and Lĕwi are brothers, their weapons are implements of violence.
Gen 49:6 “Let my being not enter their council, let my esteem not be united to their assembly; because they slew a man in their displeasure, and they lamed an ox in pleasure.
Gen 49:7 “Cursed be their displeasure for it is fierce, and their wrath for it is cruel! I divide them in Yaʽaqoḇ and scatter them in Yisra’ĕl.

Jos 13:33 But to the tribe of Lĕwi Mosheh gave no inheritance. יהוה, Elohim of Yisra’ĕl, He was their inheritance, as He had said to them.

While Simeon was omitted from Moses' final blessing, Levi (Moses' own tribe) was included, because it was to be the designated priestly tribe of Yasharal. But, like Simeon, the Levites also did not have a separate portion of the Promised Land allocated to them, since they were to be devoted wholly to leading the people in worship of Yahuah, and would be sustained by the people's offerings to Yahuah, rather than working the land and living off its produce.
Deu 33:8 And of Lĕwi he said, “Your Tummim and Your Urim belong to Your kind one, whom You tried at Massah, with whom You contended at the waters of Meriḇah,
Deu 33:9 who said of his father and mother, ‘I have not seen them.’ And he did not acknowledge his brothers, or know his own children, for they have guarded Your Word and watched over Your covenant.
Deu 33:10 “They teach Your right-rulings to Yaʽaqoḇ, and Your Torah to Yisra’ĕl. They put incense before You, and a complete burnt offering on Your altar.
Deu 33:11 “O יהוה, bless his strength, and accept the work of his hands. Smite the loins of those who rise against him, and of those who hate him, that they rise no more.”

The Urim and the Tummim were two precious stones put in a small bag and placed near the heart of the high priest within the ephod. The high priest was from the tribe of Levi.

Exo 28:30 “And into the breastplate of right-ruling you shall put the Urim and the Tummim, and they shall be on the heart of Aharon when he goes in before יהוה. And Aharon shall bear the right-ruling of the children of Yisra’ĕl on his heart before יהוה, continually.

Hence, we see in the precious stone of the breastplate Levi’s name had to be plotted while Simeon found himself in Yahudah.

Also, tribe of Yoseph had become two tribes and it was prophesied that his portion will be one more than his brethren

Jos 14:4 For the children of Yosĕph had become two tribes: Menashsheh and Ephrayim. And they gave no part to the Lĕwites in the land, except cities to dwell in, with their open land for their livestock and their possessions.

Gen 48:21 And Yisra’ĕl said to Yosĕph, “See, I am dying, but Elohim shall be with you and bring you back to the land of your fathers.
Gen 48:22 “And I, I have given to you one portion above your brothers, which I took from the hand of the Amorite with my sword and with my bow.”

The reader would be confused when reading Revelation 7:7 in the context of seeing 12 tribe’s names on the 12 precious stones on the high priest’s breastplate because Shimon was scattered in Yasharal and found his inheritance in Yahudah. Please note that Revelation 7 is in context of salvation given to the remnant from the 12 tribes and how can Shimon be left out? If you read Rev 7, the tribe Dan is missing because they were cut off as prophesied because Dan means judge and this tribe worked wickedness in setting up their own priesthood and golden calf in the days of Yeroboam the king of Yasharal.

Rev 7:7 of the tribe of Shimʽon twelve thousand were sealed, of the tribe of Lĕwi twelve thousand were sealed, of the tribe of Yissasḵar twelve thousand were sealed,

Gen 49:16 “Dan shall judge his people as one of the tribes of Yisra’ĕl.
Gen 49:17 “Dan is a serpent by the way, an adder by the path, that bites the horse’s heels so that its rider falls backward.
Gen 49:18 “I have waited for your deliverance, O יהוה!



Even Yahuchanan describes the foundations of the New Yerushalayim were adorned with every kind of precious stone and names 12 precious stones as in the high priest’s breastplate but not in any particular order. The names of the stones in Revelation 21 are translated from Greek to English and that’s why they differ in comparison to the high priest’s breastplate stones. While some of the stones matches the high priest’s breastplate stones, the reader would be confused as there are few other stones which have been translated differently in English.

Our English translation:

Rev 21:19 And the foundations of the wall of the city were adorned with all kinds of precious stones: the first foundation jasper, the second sapphire, the third agate, the fourth emerald,
Rev 21:20 the fifth sardonyx, the sixth ruby, the seventh chrysolite, the eighth beryl, the ninth topaz, the tenth chrysoprase, the eleventh jacinth, and the twelfth amethyst.

Revised translation:

Rev 21:19 And the foundations of the city wall were adorned with every kind of precious stone. The first foundation was jasper/yashpah; the second, sapphire/sappiyr; the third, agate/shabu; the fourth, carbuncle/bareqath; 
Rev 21:20 the fifth, diamond/yahalom; the sixth, sardius/odem; the seventh, beryl/tarshiysh; the eighth, onyx/shoham; the ninth, topaz/pitdah; the tenth, emerald/nophek; the eleventh, ligure/lasham; the twelfth, amethyst/achlamah. 

OT translation of Hebrew to English:

Exo 28:17 “And you shall put settings of stones in it, four rows of stones: The first row is a sardius/odem, a topaz/pitdah, and a carbuncle/bareqath;
Exo 28:18 and the second row is an emerald/nophek, a sapphire/sappiyr, and a diamond/yahalom;
Exo 28:19 and the third row is a ligure/lasham, an agate/shabu, and an amethyst/achlamah;
Exo 28:20 and the fourth row is a beryl/tarshiysh, and a onyx/shoham, and a jasper/yashpah. They are set in gold settings.


The stones are in no particular order and that is because of what Yahusha says that he will give the labanah/white aban/stone with a new name written which no one knows but he who receives it

Rev 2:17 “He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the assemblies. To him who overcomes, I shall give to eat of the hidden manna, and I shall give him a white or brick/labanah stone, and a new name written on the stone which no one knows but he who receives it.” 
While many people are busy plotting themselves in the tribe belonging they fail to see that this naming is given by Yahusha himself and that’s why scriptures didn’t allow the plotting of the names in the Renewed covenant yet.

Rom 2:28 For he is not a Yehuḏite who is so outwardly, neither is circumcision that which is outward in the flesh.
Rom 2:29 But a Yehuḏite is he who is so inwardly, and circumcision is that of the heart, in Spirit/Ruach, not literally, whose praise is not from men but from Elohim.


The stones in order as seen in Exo 28 with their spiritual significance:

1)      Sardius: Adam-Adam
2)     Topaz: Pitdah- Pey/mouth tet/body dah/attack: Mouth of the body attacked
3)     Carbuncle: Bareqath: Bar/Son Baraqat/Thrust with a sword: Son thrust with a sword
4)     Emerald: Nophek: nun/seed pak/poured: seed poured out
5)     Sapphire: Sappiyr: saphar/scroll yad (in it)/hand: The scroll of the hand
6)     Diamond: Yahalom: Yah/poetic name of Yah lam/bound: Yah bound
7)     Ligure: Lasham: Lamed/by sham/breath: of his breath
8)    Agate: Shabu: Shab/turn uau/and: to turn 
9)     Amethyst: achlamah: Ach/brother chalam/compassion lam/bound: brother in compassion bound
10) Beryl: Tarshiysh: same word used for carrying merchandise in ships of Tarshisyh a synonm used for basarah. The picture of brothers from far away land being brought by ships of Tarshiysh
11)   Onyx: Shoham: Shin/on ham/waters: on the waters
12)  Jasper: Yashpah : Yod/hand shap/striken : Hand striken


Adam by the mouth of his body attacked and thrust the Son with a sword for a seed poured out written in the scroll of the hand by which Yah is bound by his breath to turn to his brother in being compassion bound to bring them back in ships of Tarshiysh on the waters for whom he was hand striken

Exposition: Adam ate of the fruit (by the mouth) and sinned (attacked) for which the Son was thrust/pierced by the sword for his seed (Adamic race) as written in the scroll of the hand by which Yah is breath bound to turn to them as a brother in compassion to bring them back in the ships of Tarshiysh on the waters for whom he was hand striken.

Lu 2:35 (Yea, a sword shall pierce through thy own soul also,) that the thoughts of many hearts may be revealed.

Isa 60:9 “Because the coastlands wait for Me, and the ships of Tarshish first, to bring your sons from afar, their silver and their gold with them, to the Name of יהוה your Elohim, and to the Set-apart One of Yisra’ĕl, because He has adorned you.



Rev 21:19 And the foundations of the city wall were adorned with every kind of precious stone. The first foundation was jasper/yashpah; the second, sapphire/sappiyr; the third, agate/shabu; the fourth, carbuncle/bareqath; 
Rev 21:20 the fifth, diamond/yahalom; the sixth, sardius/odem; the seventh, beryl/tarshiysh; the eighth, onyx/shoham; the ninth, topaz/pitdah; the tenth, emerald/nophek; the eleventh, ligure/lasham; the twelfth, amethyst/achlamah

1)      Yashpah:  Hand striken
2)     Sappiyr: Written in the scroll of the hand
3)     Shabu: To turn and
4)     Bareqath: Thrust with the sword
5)     Yahalom: Yah bound
6)     Odem: Adam
7)     Tarshiysh: ships of Tarshiysh
8)    Shoham: on the waters
9)     Pitdah: mouth of the body attacked
10) Nophek: Seed poured out
11)  Lasham: by his breath
12) Achlamah: brother bound in compassion


Hand stricken as written in the scroll of the hand to turn and to be thrust with the sword. Yah bound with Adam on the ships of Tarshiysh in the waters whose mouth of the body attacked the seed poured out by his breath by which the brother bound in compassion.

Exposition: Yahusha was stricken in his hands as written in the scroll (prophesied) and he is Yah who is bound with Adam (taking his seed) as the merchandise to be brought on the ships of Tarshiysh in the waters whose (Adam’s) mouth of the body attacked the seed poured out by his breath/sham or nashama (Adamic race) by which the brother (Yahusha) bound in compassion.

Heb 2:13 And again, “I shall put My trust in Him.” And again, “See, I and the children whom Elohim gave Me.”
Heb 2:14 Therefore, since the children share in flesh and blood, He Himself similarly shared in the same, so that by means of His death He might destroy him having the power of death, that is, the devil,
Heb 2:15 and deliver those who throughout life were held in slavery by fear of death.
Heb 2:16 For, doubtless, He does not take hold of messengers, but He does take hold of the seed of Aḇraham.
Heb 2:17 So in every way He had to be made like His brothers, in order to become a compassionate and trustworthy High Priest in matters related to Elohim, to make atonement for the sins of the people.


1Co 15:45 And so it has been written, “The first man Aḏam became a living being,” the last Aḏam (Yahusha) a life-giving Spirit/Ruach.

Heb 2:12 saying, “I shall announce Your Name to My brothers, in the midst of the congregation I shall sing praise to You.

The foundation of the wall of New Yerushalayim is the basarah

Eph 2:20 having been built upon the foundation of the emissaries and prophets, יהושע Messiah Himself being chief corner-stone,
Eph 2:21 in whom all the building, being joined together, grows into a set-apart Dwelling Place in יהוה,
Eph 2:22 in whom you also are being built together into a dwelling of Elohim in the Spirit.

Now when we read Exo 24:10 it makes perfect sense to see that the Aluahym of Yasharal under whose feet (subdued) was the brick labour of sappyir/hand written scroll which he fulfilled and prevailed over…remember the Torah came first written on tablets of stone. This is likened to the bones (many translations say ‘body’ but etsem/atsam in Hebrew means ‘bones’) of the heavens for purifying.

Exo 24:10 and they saw the Elohim of Yisra’ĕl, and under His feet like a brick/labanah H3840 labour/masah H4639 of sapphire stone/sappyir H5601, and like the bones/atsam H6109 of the heavens for purifying/tohar H2892. 

Gen 2:23 And the man said, “This is now bone/atsam H6106 of my bones/atsam H6106 and flesh of my flesh. This one is called ‘woman,’ because she was taken out of man.”
Eph 5:30 Because we are members of His body, of His flesh/basar and of His bones/atsam.

We are in the image of the earthy i.e. Adam of his flesh and bones and will be transformed into the image of the heavenly man i.e. Yahusha. The entire blue print of Torah stands on the atsam/bones of the heavens for purifying.

The word ‘tohar’ H2892 is from H2891 and means ‘A primitive root; properly to be bright; that is, (by implication) to be pure (physically sound, clear, unadulterated; Levitically uncontaminated; morally innocent or holy): - be (make, make self, pronounce) clean, cleanse (self), purge, purify (-ier, self)’

That is why it was prophesied ‘Not one of his bone/atsam will be broken’

Psa 34:20 He is guarding all his bones/atsam H6106; Not one of them is broken.

Joh 19:36 For this took place in order for the Scripture to be filled: “Not one of His bones/atsam shall be broken.”

The other thing I want to bring to the attention of the reader of the robe of Yoseph of many colors just as the diverse colors of the precious stones in the high priest’s breastplate and also in the foundation wall of New Yerushalayim. We all know the story of Yoseph as to how his brothers were jealous of him and sold him to the Ishmaelites and dipped his robe in the blood of a kid of a goat and showed it to their father Yaaqob lying to him that an evil beast tore Yoseph apart.

Gen 37:3 Now Israel loved Yoseph more than all his children, because he was the son of his old age: and he made him a coat/katannath H3801 of many colours/pas H6646. 

‘Pas’ H6646 comes from the word ‘pas’ H6647 which means ‘palm/wrist of the hand or foot spread out’. It is also a root word in ‘Pesach’ H6453 which means Passover which have root words ‘pas’ which means ‘palm or wrist or foot’ and remember Yahusha our Savior was nailed in the wrist of his hands and feet, and the other root word is ‘sach’ H7808 which means ‘thought/meditate’. Pesach spiritually means to bring to mind his nail pierced wrists and feet.

Gen 37:31 And they took Yoseph's coat, and killed a kid of the goats, and dipped the coat in the blood; 
Gen 37:32 And they sent the coat of many colours, and they brought it to their father; and said, This have we found: know now whether it be thy son's coat or no. 
Gen 37:33 And he knew it, and said, It is my son's coat; an evil beast hath devoured him; Yoseph is without doubt rent in pieces. 

This coat of many colours his brethren dipped in the blood of goats and lied to their father that Yoseph was killed by an evil beast.

We all know the story of Yoseph how he was sold to the Ishmaelites and then to Potiphar and from there landed in prison and to be the Prime minister of Egypt. Didn’t he give command to the Yasharalites to bring his bones/atsam with them after Yahuah has delivered them from Egypt.
Gen 50:24 And Yosĕph said to his brothers, “I am dying, but Elohim shall certainly visit you and bring you out of this land to the land of which He swore to Aḇraham, to Yitshaq, and to Yaʽaqoḇ.”
Gen 50:25 And Yosĕph made the children of Yisra’ĕl swear, saying, “Elohim shall certainly visit you, and you shall bring up my bones/atsam H6106 from here.”
Gen 50:26  And Yosĕph died, being one hundred and ten years old. And they embalmed him, and he was placed in a coffin in Mitsrayim.

Heb 11:22 By belief, Yosĕph, when he was dying, made mention of the outgoing of the children of Yisra’ĕl, and gave orders concerning his bones/atsam.

The carrying of Yoseph’s bones/atsam was figurative of the deliverance of Yasharal from captivity and bondage to come into the promised land.

Hence when we read Exo 24:10 we see under the feet of the Aluahym of Yasharal a brick labour (the furnace affliction as the bondage his people were in and made bricks in Egypt) of sappiyr/scroll written by hand which he prevailed, a blue print pattern (sappiyr is blue in color) like the bones/atsam of the heavens for cleansing/purifying. He became part of the suffering and prevailed to deliver us from the bitter bondage through which he purifies us conforming us to the heavenly blue print.

Exo 24:10 and they saw the Elohim of Yisra’ĕl, and under His feet like a brick/labanah H3840 labour/masah H4639 of sapphire stone/sappyir H5601, and like the bones/atsam H6109 of the heavens for purifying/tohar H2892. 

Isa 54:10  “For though the mountains be removed and the hills be shaken, My kindness is not removed from you, nor is My covenant of peace shaken,” said יהוה, who has compassion on you.
Isa 54:11 “O you afflicted one, tossed with storm, and not comforted, see, I am setting your stones in fair colors, and shall lay your foundations with sapphires/sappyir H5601,
Isa 54:12  and shall make your battlements of rubies, your gates of crystal, and all your walls of precious stones,
Isa 54:13  and all your children taught by יהוה, and the peace of your children great.
Isa 54:14 “In righteousness you shall be established – far from oppression, for you shall not fear, and far from ruin, for it does not come near you.

Eze 1:25  And a voice came from above the expanse that was over their heads. When they stood, they dropped their wings.
Eze 1:26 And above the expanse over their heads was the likeness of a throne, in appearance like a sapphire/sappiyr H5601 stone/aban H68. And on the likeness of the throne was a likeness as the appearance of a man high above it.
Eze 1:27 And from the appearance of His waist and upward I saw what looked like glowing metal with the appearance of fire all around within it. And from the appearance of His waist and downward I saw what looked like fire, and brightness all around.
Eze 1:28 As the appearance of a rainbow in a cloud on a rainy day, so was the appearance of the brightness all around it. This was the appearance of the likeness of the esteem of יהוה. And when I saw it, I fell on my face, and I heard a voice of One speaking.

Luk 24:39 “See My hands and My feet, that it is I Myself. Handle Me and see, for a ruach does not have flesh/basar and bones/atsam as you see I have.”

Yahusha is the Aluahym of Yasharal, the blue print of the bones/atsam of the heavens for purifying. He became part of the creation and put in the furnace of affliction and prevailed and is the pattern to be followed as only he can deliver us from captivity and bondage.
Finally, the sapphire/sappyir is number 5 stone in the high priest’s breastplate and number 5 in scripture is significant because his creation man has five fingers, five senses and five toes. Thus, it is a number of Aluahym’s grace.
The same stone is as number 2 in the New Yerushalam’s foundation and number two means ‘witness’ and shows the ‘division in unison’, the union we have in him in the covenant renewed (OT and NT) and made one in him. The number two shows the division ‘Father and Son’ and yet One/in unison just as the word ‘stone/aban’ shows ‘aban/stone has both the Abh/Father and the Ban/Son. The foundation the chief cornerstone, the sappiyr stone shows both the division in unison.





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