In this note we will see why Rachel is figuratively said of weeping for her children.
We will see the significance of her journey from Bayt El to Ephrath (which was renamed as Bayt Lacham) and how it depicts the journey of Mashiyach Yahusha who was born in Bayt Lacham.
We will see how Ephrathites the seed of Yoseph came into living in Bayt Lacham and were termed as Ephrathites of Bayt Lacham. We will see how Binyamin stood in clinging to the house of David as the one tribe representing YasharEL to keep David’s rule promise alive and being Yoseph’s younger brother shared his border with children of Yoseph and Yahudah and this tribe was given both Bayt EL formerly known as Luz and Bayt Lacham which previously was known as Ephrath or Ephrathah.
We will see what Rachel’s seed went through in affliction for which she is figuratively said of weeping for her children when Herod ordered to kill all male children two years and under. Read on!!!
Mat 2:16 Then Herodes, having seen that he was fooled by the Magi, was greatly enraged, and he sent forth and slew all the male children in Běyth Leḥem and in all its borders, from two years old and under, according to the time which he had exactly learnt from the Magi.
Mat 2:17 Then was filled what was spoken by Yirmeyahu the prophet, saying,
Mat 2:18 “A voice was heard in Ramah, wailing and weeping, and great mourning – Raḥěl weeping for her children, refusing to be comforted, because they were no more.” Jer 31:15.
Ramah was given to Binyamin her son as inheritance
Jos 18:21 And the cities for the tribe of the children of Binyamin, for their clans, were Yeriḥo, and Běyth Ḥoḡlah, and Ěmeq Qetsits,
Jos 18:22 and Běyth Araḇah, and Tsemarayim, and Běyth Ěl,
Jos 18:23 and Awwim, and Parah, and Ophrah,
Jos 18:24 and Kephar Ha‛ammoni, and Ophni, and Gaḇa – twelve cities with their villages.
Jos 18:25 Giḇ‛on, and Ramah, and Be’ěroth,
Jos 18:11 And the lot of the tribe of the children of Binyamin came up for their clans, and the border of their lot came out between the children of Yehuḏah and the children of Yosěph.
The border of the lot of Binyamin came out between children of Yahudah and children of Yoseph. Let's keep this in mind & revisit this verse later!
Rachel was given to Yaaqob as wife after he served Laban fourteen years! Laban the Aramean i.e.. Rebekah’s brother deceived Yaaqob and made him serve another week of years (7 years) for Rachel after he deceivingly gave Leah to Yaaqob by making him serve a week of years (7 years ) for Rachel.
Gen 25:20 And Yitsḥaq was forty years old when he took Riḇqah as wife, the daughter of Bethu’ěl the Aramean of Paddan Aram, the sister of Laḇan the Aramean.
Gen 29:25 And in the morning it came to be, that see, it was Lě’ah. So he said to Laḇan, “What is this you have done to me? Was it not for Raḥěl that I served you? Why then have you deceived me?”
Gen 29:26 And Laḇan said, “It is not done this way in our place, to give the younger before the first-born.
Gen 29:27 "Complete/mala מלא H4390 the week/shaba שבע H7620 of this one, then we give you this one too, for the service which you shall serve with me still another seven years.”
Gen 29:28 And Ya‛aqoḇ did so and completed her week. Then he gave him his daughter Raḥěl too, as wife.
The word translated as 'Complete' in Gen 29:27 is mala מלא H4390 which means ‘wholly’ and has the root words mal מל which means ‘word or speak’ and mul מול which means ‘circumcise’. We will look at this word mala מלא H4390 in detail a bit later.
The week/shaba שבע H7620 is week of years which is a Shemitah on foreign soil in captivity as Yaaqob was bound to Laban as his servant for his two daughters for two weeks of years plus another week for his livestock. The same word shaba שבע H7650 means to seven oneself, that is, swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times): - adjure, charge (by an oath, with an oath), feed to the full [by mistake for H7646], take an oath, X straitly, (cause to, make to) swear.
Gen 31:41 “These twenty years I have been in your house. I served you fourteen years for your two daughters, and six years for your flock, and you have changed my wages ten/asar עסר H6235 times/monim מנים plural of manah מנה H4489.
Gen 31:42 “Unless the Elohim of my father, the Elohim of Aḇraham and the Fear of Yitsḥaq, had been with me, you would now have sent me away empty-handed. Elohim has seen my affliction and the labour of my hands, and rendered judgment last night.”
The word asar עסר H6235 translated as ten means 'teen' (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits): - ten, [fif-, seven-] teen. It is also the same word asar עסר H6237 to tithe, that is, take or give a tenth: - X surely, give (take) the tenth, (have, take) tithe (-ing, -s), X truly.
The word monim מנים is plural of manah מנה H4489 & translated as times is used only twice in scripture related to Yaaqob's wages being changed.
manah מנה H4489 From H4487; properly something weighed out, that is, (figuratively) a portion of time, that is, an instance: - time. It has the root word 'man מנ' H4478 as in manna which was messengers bread which the children of YasharEl ate in the wilderness for forty years.
man מנ' H4478 From H4100; literally a whatness (so to speak), that is, manna (so called from the question about it): - manna
Gen 28:16 And Ya‛aqoḇ awoke from his sleep and said, “Truly, יהוה is in this place, and I did not know it.”
Gen 28:17 And he was afraid and said, “How awesome is this place! This is none other than the house of Elohim, and this is the gate of the heavens!”
Gen 28:18 And Ya‛aqoḇ rose early in the morning, and took the stone that he had put at his head, set it up as a standing column, and poured oil on top of it.
Gen 28:19 And he called the name of that place Běyth Ěl, however, the name of that city had been Luz previously.
Gen 28:20 And Ya‛aqoḇ made a vow, saying, “Seeing Elohim is with me, and has kept me in this way that I am going, and has given me bread to eat and a garment to put on –
Gen 28:21 when I have returned to my father’s house in peace, and יהוה has been my Elohim,
Gen 28:22 then this stone which I have set as a standing column shall be Elohim’s house, and of all that You give me, I shall certainly give a tenth/asar עסר H6237 asar עסר H6237 to You.”
Yaaqob describes to his wife how his wages were changed
Gen 31:7 “Yet your father has deceived me and changed my wages ten times, but Elohim did not allow him to do evil to me.
Gen 31:8 “When he/Laban said this, ‘The speckled are your wages,’ then all the flocks bore speckled. And when he said this, ‘The streaked are your wages,’ then all the flocks bore streaked.
Gen 31:9 “So Elohim has taken away the livestock of your father and given them to me.
The Torah portion which came written later came with instructions that cattle with blemish (spotted or stained) cannot be offered as sacrifices to Yahuah.
Lev 22:17 And Yahuah spoke unto Mosheh, saying,
Lev 22:18 Speak unto Aharon, and to his sons, and unto all the children of Yashar’el, and say unto them, Whatsoever he be of the house of Yashar’el, or of the strangers in Yashar’el, that will offer his oblation for all his vows, and for all his freewill offerings, which they will offer unto Yahuah for an ascending smoke offering;
Lev 22:19 Ye shall offer at your own will a male without blemish, of the cattle, of the sheep, or of the goats.
Lev 22:20 But whatsoever has a blemish, that shall ye not offer: for it shall not be acceptable for you.
Lev 22:21 And whosoever offers a sacrifice of peace offerings unto Yahuah to accomplish his vow, or a freewill offering in cattle or sheep, it shall be perfect to be accepted; there shall be no blemish therein.
The word translated as blemish is the Abary word mum מום or מאום H3971 As if passive participle from an unused root probably meaning to stain; a blemish (physical or moral): - blemish, blot, spot. Though the word is not used in the Gen 31:8 text, it was clear to the fathers of belief that they couldn't offer any sacrifice which had spots or streaks on it. In the New Testament Yahusha is mentioned as a lamb unblemished and without spot/mum מום
1Pe1:19 but with precious blood, as of a lamb unblemish that has no spot/mum מום, in the blood of the Mashiyach,
Coming back to Yaaqob, he had mastered the art of cattle breeding, while scriptures are silent on whether or not he offered the spotted cattle as sacrifices to Yahuah (which he wouldn't have), these spotted and speckled cattle made him a wealthy man.
Gen 30:41 And it came to be, whenever the strong ones of the flock conceived, that Ya‛aqoḇ placed the rods before the eyes of the flock in the gutters, so they would conceive among the rods.
Gen 30:42 But when the flocks were weak, he did not put them in, so the weak ones were Laḇan’s and the strong ones Ya‛aqoḇ’s.
Gen 30:43 Thus the man/Yaaqob increased very much, and had many flocks, and female and male servants, and camels and donkeys.
As a wealthy man, he could trade off the spotted cattle monetarily for unblemished cattle which can be offered to Yahuah as burnt offerings. What is important to note is that Yaaqob had given an oath to Yahuah that if He would bring back Yaaqob in peace then he would give a tenth of the ten to Yahuah.
Gen 28:22 then this stone which I have set as a standing column shall be Elohim’s house, and of all that You give me, I shall certainly give a tenth/asar עסר H6237 asar עסר H6237 to You.”
Laban changed his wages affecting his tithe promise (tenth of the ten), remember we saw the word asar עסר H6235 & H6237 & monim מנים plural of manah מנה H4489 which was the portion wrongly allotted to him affecting his promise to Yahuah.
Gen 31:41 “These twenty years I have been in your house. I served you fourteen years for your two daughters, and six years for your flock, and you have changed my wages ten/asar עסר H6235 times/monim מנים plural of manah מנה H4489.
In the 21st year Yahuah released Yaaqob from Laban the Aramean’s captivity.
11 sons were born to Yaaqob through Leah, Zilpah, Rachel and Bilhah in the years of his captivity in Laban’s house and this shows his sons and daughter Dinah were born in dispersion.
Deu 32:9 “For the portion of יהוה is His people, Ya‛aqoḇ His allotted inheritance.
Deu 32:10 “He found him in a wilderness, And in a wasted, howling desert. He encompassed him, He made him understand, He watched over him as the apple of His eye.
It is testified where Yahuah found Yaaqob His allotted inheritance; in the waste howling places of the wilderness. The 12th son Binyamin was born on the way to Eprath.
Gen 35:16 Then they set out from Bĕyth Ěl. And it came to be, when there was but a little distance to go to Ephrath, that Raḥĕl began to give birth, and had great difficulty giving birth.
Gen 35:17 And it came to be, as she was having great difficulty giving birth, that the midwife said to her, “Do not fear, for it is another son for you.”
Gen 35:18 And it came to be, as her life was going out – for she died – that she called his name Ben-Oni. But his father called him Binyamin.
Gen 35:19 So Raḥĕl died and was buried on the way to Ephrath, the same/he (hua הוא or haya היא H1931 means 'he/she/it/the same/this or that/which/who) is Bĕyth Leḥem.
Bayth El means 'House of El', Rachel was on her way from the 'House of El' to the 'House of Bread' i.e. Bayth Lacham which formerly was called Ephrath where 'Ephrath' means 'heap/abundance/fruitful' and she went into labor pain on the way to the 'House of Bread' where there is 'abundance' and having great difficulty in giving birth she named her son as she was dying as 'Ben Oni' which means 'son of sorrow or affliction'. The word 'Ban' H1121 means 'son' and 'Oun' H205 means 'trouble/vanity/affliction/naught/sorrow/unrighteous'.
But his father saw no evil in this and hence renamed him to 'Binyamin' which means 'Son of the right hand'. In this instance his Father Yaaqob perfectly understood that this was designed by Yahuah as 'Binyamin' was the 12th son and the final progenitor of the 12th tribe, spiritually the woman depicting the Heavenly Yerushalam was in birth pangs and delivered the male child who was to rule the nations with a rod of iron. He probably saw the 'basarah' and renamed him 'Binyamin' which means 'Son of the right hand', is it coincidence that Yahusha ha Mashiyach was born in 'Bayth Lacham' which formerly was Ephrath? Which indicates that while the journey of the 12 tribes to the 'House of Bread/Bayth Lacham' of 'Abundance or fruitfulness/Ephrath' failed, the true Son of the right hand i.e. Mashiyach would be the one who would be 'fruitful/abundant/ash heap or blessings' born in the 'House of Bread' as he is the 'Bread who came down from the hashamayam'.
Rev 12:1 And a great sign was seen in the heaven: a woman clad with the sun, with the moon under her feet, and on her head a crown of twelve stars.
Rev 12:2 And being pregnant, she cried out in labour and in pain to give birth.
Rev 12:5 And she bore a male child who was to shepherd all nations with a rod of iron. And her child was caught away to Elohim and to His throne
The name 'Rachal' (Rachel) means 'ewe/sheep' . The name has a root word 'rach' which means 'travel' and 'chal' H2455 which means 'pain/common'. Her name has hidden in it that when she would travel she would face the pain, experience the pain/common. While her name itself means 'ewe/sheep', the picture is of the flock of sheep experiencing the pain/common (chal) when in a journey or travel/rach to Bayth Lacham which is the House of Bread. It's a beautiful picture of the basarah hidden in the names and in the events surrounding the travel.
Now let's look at the word mala:
H4392 מָלֵא mala : From H4390; full (literally or figuratively) or filling (literally); also (concretely) fulness; adverbially fully: - X she that was with child, fill (-ed, -ed with), full (-ly), multitude, as is worth.
The name Naomi means “I went out filled'' The English translation seems to say she went out to the fields of Moab in abundance i.e. rich but came back in poverty. The Abary word translated as 'filled' is 'mala מָלֵא' H4392 where the fullness denotes 'she that was with children' when she went out.
Rth 1:21 “I went out filled/mala H4392, and יהוה has brought me back empty. Why do you call me Naʽomi, since יהוה has witnessed against me, and the Almighty has done evil to me?”
And we see that Naomi lost her husband and two sons and came back empty with her daughter in law Ruth who was childless. Ruth was later redeemed by Boaz the Yahudite along with the land sold by Elimelech the Ephrathite before they sojourned in the plains of Moab. The son born to them was Obed whose son was Yishai whose son was David who is both a Yahudite as well as Ephrathite
Rth 1:2 And the name of the man was Elimeleḵ, and the name of his wife was Naʽomi, and the names of his two sons were Maḥlon and Kilyon – Ephrathites of Bĕyth Leḥem, Yehuḏah. And they went to the fields of Mo’aḇ and came to be there.
Rth 4:18 And this is the genealogy of Perets: Perets brought forth Ḥetsron.
Rth 4:19 And Ḥetsron brought forth Ram, and Ram brought forth Amminaḏaḇ.
Rth 4:20 And Amminaḏaḇ brought forth Naḥshon, and Naḥshon brought forth Salmon.
Rth 4:21 And Salmon brought forth Bo‛az, and Bo‛az brought forth Oḇěḏ.
Rth 4:22 And Oḇĕḏ brought forth Yishai, and Yishai brought forth Dawiḏ.
1Ch 2:9 And the sons of Ḥetsron who were born to him: Yeraḥme’ĕl, and Ram, and Keluḇai (Kaleb).
1Ch 2:10 Ram brought forth Amminaḏaḇ, and Amminaḏaḇ brought forth Naḥshon, leader of the children of Yehuḏah;
1Ch 2:11 Naḥshon brought forth Salma, and Salma brought forth Boʽaz;
1Ch 2:12 Boʽaz brought forth Oḇĕḏ, and Oḇĕḏ brought forth Yishai;
1Ch 2:13 Yishai brought forth Eliyaḇ his first-born, and Aḇinaḏaḇ the second, and Shimʽa the third,
1Ch 2:14 Nethanĕ’l the fourth, Raddai the fifth,
1Ch 2:15 Otsem the sixth, Dawiḏ the seventh.
Kelubai is a variant spelling of Kaleb (son of Hetsron who married Ephratah of the daughters of Ephrayim the son of Yoseph ) and he was the brother of Ram. Boaz came from the lineage of Hetsron through Ram.
Kaleb the son of Hetsron through marriage to Ephrathah brought forth the Ephrathites who became permanent dwellers in Bayth Lacham which formerly was called 'Ephrath' when the Canaanites dwelt in the land, hence we see Elimelech, Naomi and their two sons called as Ephrathites. They are called in Ruth 1:2 as Ephrathites of Bĕyth Leḥem, Yahuḏah.
Rth 1:2 And the name of the man was Elimeleḵ, and the name of his wife was Na‛omi, and the names of his two sons were Maḥlon and Kilyon – Ephrathites of Běyth Leḥem, Yehuḏah. And they went to the fields of Mo’aḇ and came to be there.
1Ch 2:18 And Kalěḇ son of Ḥetsron brought forth children by Azuḇah, his wife, and by Yeriyoth. Now these were her sons: Yěsher, and Shoḇaḇ, and Ardon.
1Ch 2:19 And Azuḇah died, and Kalěḇ took Ephrath as his wife, who bore him Ḥur.
1Ch 2:20 And Ḥur brought forth Uri, and Uri brought forth Betsal’ěl.
1Ch 2:21 And afterward Ḥetsron went in to the daughter of Maḵir the father of Gil‛aḏ, whom he took when he was sixty years old. And she bore him Seḡuḇ.
1Ch 2:50 These were the descendants of Kalěḇ: The sons of Ḥur, the first-born of Ephrathah: Shoḇal the father of Qiryath Ye‛arim,
1Ch 2:51 Salma the father of Běyth Leḥem, Ḥarěph the father of Běyth Gaḏer.
1Ch 2:52 And Shoḇal the father of Qiryath Ye‛arim had descendants: Haro‛eh, half of the Menuḥothites.
1Ch 2:53 And the clans of Qiryath Ye‛arim: the Yithrites, and the Puthites, and the Shumathites, and the Mishraites. From these came the Tsor‛athites and the Eshta’olites.
1Ch 2:54 The sons of Salma: Běyth Leḥem, the Netophathites, Atroth Běyth Yo’aḇ, and half of the Menaḥtites, and the Tsor‛ites.
1Ch 2:55 And the clans of the scribes who dwelt at Yaḇěts: the Tirathites, the Shim‛athites, the Suḵathites. These were the Qěynites who came from Ḥammath, the father of the house of Rěḵaḇ.
1Ch 4:1 The sons of Yehuḏah: Perets, Ḥetsron, and Karmi, and Ḥur, and Shoḇal.
1Ch 4:1 lists Hur who was the firstborn son of Eprathah & Shobal his son as sons of Yahudah. They were not immediate sons of Yahudah but the verse shows the lineage through Kaleb. We see this when we see 1Chr 2:51-52 vs 1Chr 4:1. 1Chr 2:51 names Hur's son Salma the father of Bayth Lacham while Bayth Lacham existed as 'Ephrath'
"Bethlehem Yahudah" is a more specific way of referring to the biblical city of Bethlehem, essentially indicating that it is located within the territory of Yahudah, distinguishing it from another Bethlehem mentioned in the Bible, which is situated in Zebulun (Joshua 19:15); while "Bethlehem" alone is the common name for the city, "Bethlehem Yahudah" adds the geographical context to specify its location within the tribe of Yahudah.
Gen 48:7 “And I, when I came from Paddan, Raḥěl died beside me in the land of Kena‛an on the way, when there was but a little distance to go to Ephrath. And I buried her there on the way to Ephrath, the same is/hua הוא H1931 Běyth Leḥem.”
Here again Bayth Lacham did not exist as a name in the days of Yaaqob but as Ephrath, but Moshe under the inspiration of the Ruach mentions a name change of Ephrath to Bayth Lacham which only happened in the days of the grandson of Kaleb. Remember we saw the word hua הוא which also means 'he is' & should be used as a reference to understand 1 Chr 2:51 where 'he is' Bayth Lacham the son of Salma a descendant of Kaleb.
1Ch 2:50 These were the descendants of Kalěḇ: The sons of Ḥur, the first-born of Ephrathah: Shoḇal the father of Qiryath Ye‛arim,
1Ch 2:51 Salma the father of Běyth Leḥem,....
The Bayth Lacham/Bethlehem summarized is the town (not yet a city; as it became a fortified city with walls in the days of Rehaboam, the grandson of David) in the hills of Yahudah. The name Ephrathah is a former name of Bayth Lacham/Bethlehem.
2Ch 11:5 And Reḥaḇ‛am dwelt in Yerushalayim, and built cities for a defence in Yehuḏah.
2Ch 11:6 And he built Běyth Leḥem, and Ěytam, and Teqowa,....
Mic 5:2 “But you, Bĕyth Leḥem Ephrathah, you who are little among the clans of Yahuḏah, out of you shall come forth to Me the One to become Ruler in Yisra’ĕl. And His comings forth are of old, from everlasting.
The Book of Micah refers to Bethlehem as Bethlehem Ephrathah adding the geographical context to specify its location within the tribe of Yahudah as formerly this city was named as 'Ephrath/Ephrathah'.
Jos 14:13 Yehoshua then blessed him, and gave Ḥeḇron to Kalěḇ son of Yephunneh as an inheritance.
Jos 14:14 So Ḥeḇron became the inheritance of Kalěḇ son of Yephunneh the Qenizzite to this day, because he followed יהוה Elohim of Yisra’ěl completely.
Jos 14:15 Now the name of Ḥeḇron was formerly Qiryath Arba (Arba was the greatest man among the Anaqim). And the land had rest from fighting.
Kaleb was given Hebron, a city in the hill country of Yahudah, by Joshua after the conquest. Salma, Kaleb's grandson, is known as the "father of Bayth Lacham/Bethlehem" and is associated with its founding. 1Chr 2:51.
Since Ram and Kaleb were blood brothers (1 Chr 2;9) Boaz was the relative on her husband's side but there was one more closer than Boaz to Elimelech who has not been named who definitely would be from the lineage of Kaleb the son of Hetsron and he was given the first preference to redeem Naomi's land and take Ruth to be his wife to give the dead man (Machlun) a name in YasharEl, but since he refused, Boaz the Yahudite the next near kinsman redeemed both the land as well as Ruth.
Rth 2:1 And Naʽomi had a relative on her husband’s side, a man of great wealth, of the family of Elimeleḵ, and his name was Boʽaz.
Hence, 1 Sam 17:12 records David as the son of Yishai of the son of that Ephrathite of Bayth Lacham referring to being in the lineage of both the wife of Kaleb 'Ephrathah' as well as Ruth who became an Ephrathite in marriage to Machlun from earlier being a Reubenite and was redeemed by Boaz in keeping the name of her dead husband alive in YasharEl.
1Sa 17:12 Now Dawiḏ was the son of that Ephrathite of Bĕyth Leḥem in Yehuḏah, whose name was Yishai, and he had eight sons, and in the days of Sha’ul the man was old among men.
Rachel was the mother of Yoseph and she had died on the way to Ephrath i.e. Bayth Lacham and this may have influenced Yoseph to name his younger son Ephrayim which is after the name of the city Ephrath where his mother did not reach to give birth to his younger brother Binyamin/Benjamin. Yahuah who works in the hearts of men ordained this to happen according to the good pleasure of his will. Ephrayim the younger son of Yoseph was given the first-born blessing. The Ephrathite tribe partly was assimilated into the tribe of Yahudah through marriage between Kaleb and Ephrathah and hence, Bayth Lacham of Yahudah would have been allotted to both the tribes Ephrayim and Yahudah.
Many say that there is a difference between 'Ephramite' and 'Ephrathite' and that 'Ephrathites' are actually Yahudites only called by the name 'Ephrath' which is Bayth Lacham. Since, we have no lineage mentioned of Ephrathah, no allocation record of Bayth Lacham to a tribe in the book of Yahushua/Joshua we must look at the blessing given by witnesses to Ruth, also we must look at evidence whether Ephramites were called Ephrathites & David's father Yishai is called as 'Ephrathite' in 1Sam 17:12 and we saw the lineage from the book of Ruth right until David.
The kingdom of David (the Ephrathite as well as a Yahudite) who was king over all of YasharEl, Yahudah was divided in the days of his grandson Rehaboam and Binyamin (Benjamin) whose inheritance as we saw was Ramah clung to the house of David which included the Ephrathites of Bayth Lechem (Bethlehem). We saw Ephraim the son of Yoseph received the first born blessing (birthright) and Binyamin was the younger brother of Yoseph (both sons were from Rachel). Figuratively scripture portrays Rachel weeping for her children as Herod killed all the male children from two years and under to eliminate Mashiyach Yahusha who was born in Bayth Lacham.
Jos 18:11 And the lot of the tribe of the children of Binyamin came up for their clans, and the border of their lot came out between the children of Yehuḏah and the children of Yosěph.
Remember, I told to keep Jos 18:11 in mind as Binyamin's inheritance was until the border between the children of Yahudah and the children of Yoseph.
Jos 18:13 And the border (of Binyamin) went over from there toward Luz, to the side of Luz, that is Běyth Ěl, southward. And the border went down to Ataroth Aḏar, by the hill that lies on the south side of Lower Běyth Ḥoron.
Jos 18:21 And the cities for the tribe of the children of Binyamin, for their clans, were Yeriḥo, and Běyth Ḥoḡlah, and Ěmeq Qetsits,
Jos 18:22 and Běyth Araḇah, and Tsemarayim, and Běyth Ěl,
Gen 28:18 And Ya‛aqoḇ rose early in the morning, and took the stone that he had put at his head, set it up as a standing column, and poured oil on top of it.
Gen 28:19 And he called the name of that place Běyth Ěl, however, the name of that city had been Luz previously.
If Luz was previous name of Beyth El and named by Yaaqob why does Jos 18:13 say the border of Binyamin was from Bayth Aven (Jos 18:12) towards Luz, to the side of Luz that is Bayth El southward? Moreover, Jos 18:22 states Bayth El was a city allotted to Binyamin. It's further noted in children of Yoseph's inheritance that from Yericho their allotment was through the hill country to Bayth El and from Bayth El to Luz. Again if Luz was renamed as Bayth El, why are they listed as distinguished from each other?
Jos16:1 Then the lot for the sons of Yoseph went from the Yarden at Yericho to the waters of Yericho on the east into the wilderness, going up from Yericho through the hill country to Beyth-El.
Jos16:2 It went from Beyth-El to Luz, and passed on to the border of the Arkites at Ataroth.
In Scripture, "Luz" and "Bethel" are considered the same place, but in Joshua 16:2 & 18:13, the text appears to distinguish between them because "Bethel" refers to the religious sanctuary within the city of Luz, essentially the set apart site was within the city, while "Luz" refers to the city itself; this distinction is made when describing geographical boundaries in the passage. If you read Josh 16:2 & Jos 18:13 the city Luz has a 'ha ה' suffix at the end making it feminine & they have translated it as 'to' as in 'Bayth El to Luz' instead of 'Bayth El within her, that is Luz'
Jos16:2 It went from Beyth-El within (her) Luzah/לוזה, and passed on to the border of the Arkites at Ataroth.
Similarly Jos 18:13 should be correctly translated as 'And the border went over from within her Luzah/לוזה, to the side within her Luzah/לוזה (that is/hua הוא or haya היא H1931, Beyth-El) southward; and the border went down to Ataroth-addar, near the hill which lies on the south side of lower Beth-horon'.
In simple words both children of Yoseph and Binyamin had access to the set apart site within her i.e. the city of Luz which is Beyth El and Josh 18:13 clarifies this as it says 'that is, Bayth El' while the city of Luz renamed as Beyth El was given as a lot to children of Binyamin as stated in Jos 18:22.
Gen 35:16 Then they set out from Běyth Ěl. And it came to be, when there was but a little distance to go to Ephrath, that Raḥěl began to give birth, and had great difficulty giving birth.
Gen 35:19 So Raḥěl died and was buried on the way to Ephrath, he is (hua הוא or haya היא H1931) Běyth Leḥem.
We saw what hua and haya means: hua הוא or haya היא H1931 means 'he/she/it/the same/this or that/which/who)
Just as Luz was renamed as Bethel, Ephrath or Ephrathah was renamed as Bayth Lechem. The only difference is that Bethel has a reference to the ladder that Yaaqob saw in a dream where messengers of Yahuah were ascending and descending on it ( Yahusha claims to be that ladder and Yahuah Himself in John 1:51) & Yaaqob names the place as Bayth El which means 'House of El', whereas Ephrath was renamed as Bayth Lechem after the son of Salma, the descendent of Kaleb. The reference is made to 'him' and not 'this or that'.
1Ch 2:50 These were the descendants of Kalěḇ: The sons of Ḥur, the first-born of Ephrathah: Shoḇal the father of Qiryath Ye‛arim,
1Ch 2:51 Salma the father of Běyth Leḥem, Ḥarěph the father of Běyth Gaḏer.
We saw Ramah was given to Binyamin, Rachel's son as inheritance & their lot came out between the borders of Yahudah and the children of Yoseph (Josh 18:11).
Jos 18:21 And the cities for the tribe of the children of Binyamin, for their clans, were Yeriḥo, and Běyth Ḥoḡlah, and Ěmeq Qetsits,
Jos 18:22 and Běyth Araḇah, and Tsemarayim, and Běyth Ěl,
Jos 18:23 and Awwim, and Parah, and Ophrah,
Jos 18:24 and Kephar Ha‛ammoni, and Ophni, and Gaḇa – twelve cities with their villages.
Jos 18:25 Giḇ‛on, and Ramah, and Be’ěroth,
We also saw Gen 35:18 that Rachel died in the way to Ephrath who is Bayt Lacham/Bethlehem & she died naming her second son as Ben-Oni which means 'son of my sorrow/affliction'. Gen 35:24 says Rachel had sons Yoseph & Binyamin.
Binyamin had become extinct as their evil men raped a Levite's concubine and killed her and the Levite cut her into 12 pieces (you may read this in Judges 19 through 21) and sent her through all of YasharEl (Jud 19:29). The children of YasharEl made war with Binyamin and killed most of them and only a few were left and to keep the tribe alive they gave them women from Yabesh Gilead as wives as the men of Yabesh Gilead didn't come out to battle with them against Binyamin and they themselves had sworn they will not give their daughters to Binyamin in marriage because of the sin that men of Gibeah committed and Binyamin didn't take any action against the grievous sin.
Jdg 20:46 And all who fell of Binyamin that day were twenty-five thousand men who drew the sword, all of these were mighty men.
Jdg 20:47 But six hundred men turned and fled toward the wilderness to the rock of Rimmon, and they dwelt at the rock of Rimmon for four new moons.
Jdg 20:48 And the men of Yisra’ěl turned back against the children of Binyamin, and struck them with the edge of the sword from every city, men and beasts, all who were found. And they set fire to all the cities they came to.
Jdg 21:1 And the men of Yisra’ěl had sworn an oath at Mitspah, saying, “Not one of us shall give his daughter to Binyamin as a wife.”
Jdg 21:12 And they found among the inhabitants of Yaḇěsh Gil‛aḏ four hundred young maidens who had not known a man. And they brought them to the camp at Shiloh, which is in the land of Kena‛an.
Jdg 21:13 Then all the congregation sent, and spoke to the children of Binyamin who were at the rock of Rimmon, and proclaimed peace to them.
Jdg 21:14 And Binyamin turned back at that time, and they gave them the women whom they had saved alive of the women of Yaḇěsh Gil‛aḏ. But even so there were not enough for them.
Jdg 21:15 And the people were sorry for Binyamin, because יהוה had made a breach in the tribes of Yisra’ěl.
Jdg 21:16 And the elders of the congregation said, “What do we do for wives for those who remain, since the women have been destroyed out of Binyamin?”
Jdg 21:17 And they said, “There is an inheritance for the survivors of Binyamin, and no tribe is to be destroyed from Yisra’ěl.
Jdg 21:18 “But we are unable to give them wives from our daughters, for the children of Yisra’ěl have sworn an oath, saying, ‘Cursed be the one who gives a wife to Binyamin.’ ”
We know what happened to Yoseph, how his brothers sold him to the Yishmaelites for 20 pieces of silver (Gen 37:28) & they sold him in Egypt. We see Yoseph being bound in prison as his masters wife wanted to lie with him but he fled and she falsely accused him. We see how he rose to power as Governor over Egypt and his two sons born to him were in Egypt i.e. Ephraim and Menasheh. Again we see sons being born in dispersion as they too were blessed as tribes by Yaaqob as recorded in Gen 48.
Rachel weeping for her children is figurative of her birth pangs, her sons great affliction. Yoseph in Hebrew means 'He will add' & Binyamin in Hebrew means 'son of the right hand' and both these titles have a reflection of Mashiyach.
1Ki 11:13 “Only, I shall not tear away all the reign *but give
one/achad אחד tribe to your son for the sake of my servant Dawiḏ*, and for the sake of Yerushalayim which I have chosen.”
Binyamin was counted with Yahudah in the lot given to him here as
one/achad אחד tribe given to David from Yasharal to keep the kingship of his over Yasharal in promise of Mashiyach ruling over both houses forever. And hence One tribe is Binyamin who was absorbed into Yahudahץ
Yoseph was to have the double portion (birth right) and when Binyamin his brother's lineage as a tribe was given to David's house as the One tribe this would bring David on as equal ground with Yoseph in double portion in ruling over all YasharaEl as David was the son of that Ephrathite of Bayth Lacham/Bethlehem and Ephraim was Yoseph's son. And by bringing Boaz (Yahudite) and Ruth (now an Ephrathite) -both houses from where the Shepherd of Yasharal was prophesied was now made possible.
David was now both the seed of Yahudah and Ephraim and had the son of the right hand i.e. Binyamin with him.
Psa 110:1 יהוה said to my ADON, “Sit at My
right hand/yamyin ימין H3225, Until I make Your enemies a footstool for Your feet.”
If we add 'ban בן' before the word
yamyin ימין H3225 we have the name 'banyamin'
Gen 45:22 He/Yoseph gave to all of them, to each man, changes of garments,
but to Binyamin he gave three hundred pieces of silver and five changes of garments.Five changes of garments show the completeness of Torah where number 5 refers to the 5 Torah books. What about the three hundred pieces of silver?
Similarly, the 10 tribes who are the lost sheep of the house of YasharEl, for which Yahusha came to seek and save, impaled Him on the stake. The Gentiles spoken of are from the 10 tribes of the house of YasharEl.
Act 4:26 ‘The sovereigns of the earth stood up, and the rulers were gathered together against יהוה and against His Messiah.
Act 4:27 “For truly, in this city there were gathered together against Your set-apart Servant יהושע, whom You anointed,
both Herodes and Pontius Pilate, with the gentiles and the people of Yisra’ĕl.The restoration for selling Yahusha would also be 10 times as he was valued at 30 pieces of silver and the basarah is hidden in the Yoseph's account with his brothers.
Mariyam took a costly perfume of nard, anointed the feet of יהושע, and wiped His feet with her hair. And the house was filled with the fragrance of the perfume. When Yahudah from Qerioth who was to sell Yahusha for 30 pieces of silver along with others in the house of Shimon valued the perfume at 300 pieces of silver, Yahusha told them to leave her alone and said she has done this to anoint My body for the burial.
Mar 14:4 But there were some who were much displeased among themselves, and said, “Why was this perfume wasted?
Mar 14:5 “For it could have been sold for more than
three hundred pieces of silver and given to the poor.” And they were scolding her.
Mar 14:6 But יהושע said, “Leave her alone. Why do you trouble her? She has done a good work for Me.
Mar 14:7 “For you have the poor with you always, and you are able do good to them, whenever you wish. But you do not always have Me.
Mar 14:8 “What she had, she used.
She took it beforehand to anoint My body for the burial.
Joh 12:4 Then one of His taught ones, Yehuḏah from Qerioth, son of Shimʽon, who was about to deliver Him up, said,
Joh 12:5 “Why was this perfume not sold for three hundred pieces of silver and given to the poor?”
Joh 12:6 And he said this, not because he was concerned about the poor, but because he was a thief, and had the bag, and he used to take what was put in it.
Yoseph was sold into slavery by his 10 brothers to the Midyanites who in turn sold him to the Yishmaelites who are non Yahudim for 20 pieces of silver, a value lesser than a slave.
Hence, the sin of his brothers were grievous because:1. They were never to sell a Hebrew to Non YasharElite.
2. The price valued for a servant was 30 pieces of silver, but His brothers sold him into slavery for 20 pieces of silver, a lesser value.
Exo 21:32 “If the ox/שור H7794 gores a male or female servant, he is to give to their master thirty sheqels of silver, and the ox/שור H7794 is stoned.
The word translated a ox is shur שור H7794 and the same word H7788 also means a 'traveler/merchant'. Same word H7789 means 'spy out/lay in wait for evil'
Yoseph's brothers acted as those lying in wait for evil for their brother and wanted to kill him but then changed their mind and sold him for a lesser value than a slave.
30 shekels was the cost of replacing a slave.
3. Being in slavery to pagans the hope of release after every 7 years or at yobel/jubilee was lost.
Yet, we see Yoseph, Mashiyach likeness restoring the 300 pieces of silver for his 10 brothers who would be the 10 tribes of YasharEl with a correct price restoration but given to the 'Son of the Right Hand' i.e. Binyamin.